Air filter is the core equipment of air conditioning purification system. The resistance of filter to air is formed. With the increase of filter dust, the resistance of filter will increase. When the filter accumulates too much dust and the resistance is too high, the air flow through the filter will be reduced, or the filter will be partially penetrated. Therefore, when the resistance of the filter increases to a specified value, the filter will be discarded. Therefore, the use of filters, to grasp the appropriate use cycle. When the filter is not damaged, the service life is usually determined by resistance.
The service life of the filter depends not only on its own advantages and disadvantages, such as filter material, filter area, structure design, initial resistance, but also on the dust concentration in the air, the actual air volume used, the setting of final resistance and other factors.
To grasp the suitable service life, we must understand the change of resistance. First of all, we must understand the following definitions:
1. Rated Initial Resistance: Initial Resistance provided by filter sample, filter characteristic curve or filter test report under rated air volume.3. Initial resistance of operation: At the beginning of system operation, the resistance of filter, if there is no pressure measuring instrument, can only take the resistance under the designed air volume as the initial resistance of operation (the actual air volume can not be totally equal to the designed air volume);
In operation, the resistance of the filter should be checked regularly when it exceeds the initial resistance (resistance monitoring device should be installed in each filter section) to decide when to replace the filter. The filter replacement cycle is shown in the table below (for reference only):
Categories | Inspection Contents | Replacement Cycle |
Fresh air inlet filter | More than half of the mesh is blocked | Clean it once a week |
Primary efficiency air filter | The resistance has exceeded the rated initial resistance of about 60 Pa, or equal to 2 x the initial resistance of design or operation | About 1-2 months |
Medium efficiency air filter | The resistance has exceeded the rated initial resistance of about 80 Pa, or equal to 2 x the design or operation initial resistance | About 2-4 months |
Sub-high efficiency air filter | The resistance has exceeded the rated initial resistance of about 100 Pa, or equal to 2 x the initial resistance of design or operation (low resistance and sub-high efficiency is 3 times) | About one year
|
HEPA filter | The resistance has exceeded the rated initial resistance by about 160Pa, or equal to 2 x the initial resistance of design or operation
| About 1-2 years |
*Specially: Low efficiency filters generally use crude fiber filter material, the gap between fibers is large, and excessive resistance may blow away the dust deposited on the filter. In this case, the resistance of the filter is no longer increased, but the filtration efficiency is reduced to almost zero, so the final resistance value of crude efficiency filters should be strictly controlled!
Several factors should be considered in determining the final resistance. Low final resistance, short service life, high long-term replacement costs (filter costs, labor costs, and waste disposal costs), but low energy consumption, so each filter should have the most economical final resistance value.
Recommended final resistance:
Efficiency Class | Recommended Final Resistance (Pa) |
G3 (Coarse Efficiency) | 100-200 |
G4 | 150-250 |
F5~F6 (Medium effect) | 250~300 |
F7~F8 (Medium and High Efficiency) | 300~400 |
F9~H11 (Sub-high Efficiency) | 400~450 |
H12~H14 (High Efficiency) | 400-600 |